![]() While repeat victimization is a distinct crime pattern, some offenses feature multiple crime patterns these patterns are discussed later in this guide.īy most definitions, repeat victimization, or revictimization, occurs when the same type of crime incident is experienced by the same-or virtually the same- victim or target within a specific period of time such as a year. There are several types of well-known crime patterns including hot spots, crime series, and repeat offenders. In basic terms, repeat victimization is a type of crime pattern. It can also conserve both patrol and investigative resources. Reducing repeat victimization can result in lower crime, improved efficiency of crime prevention resources, and the apprehension of offenders. Strategies to reduce revictimization can substantially increase the effectiveness of police. The predictability of repeat victimization and the short time period of heightened risk after the first victimization provide a very specific opportunity for police to intervene quickly to prevent subsequent offenses. Across all crime types, the greatest risk of revictimization is immediately after the initial offense, and this period of heightened risk declines steadily in the following weeks and months. ![]() Much repeat victimization occurs within a week of an initial offense, and some repeat victimization even occurs within 24 hours. Not only is repeat victimization predictable, the time period of likely revictimization can be calculated since subsequent offenses are consistently characterized by their rapidity. In addition, the authors found that the best predictor of repeat victimization for assault was the reporting of an initial assault to the police. Using data from the NCVS, the authors found that housing location, age, and marital status of the head of household, size, and changes in household composition were stronger predictors of repeat victimization for burglary than initial victimization in the United States. † Lynch, Berbaum, and Planty (1998) disagree. It is a better predictor of future victimization than any other characteristic of crime.† Previous victimization is the single best predictor of victimization. While most people and places do not get victimized by crime, those who are victimized consistently face the highest risk of being victimized again. Such vulnerability may be related to factors such as abusing alcohol, failing to secure property, being physically isolated, engaging in risky behaviors, or being in close proximity to pools of likely offenders. It is often painfully obvious that some individuals, households, or businesses are particularly vulnerable to crime.
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